Obstetrics and gynecology are closely related medical specialties, yet they focus on distinct aspects of women’s health. Obstetrics primarily deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Obstetricians specialize in managing pregnancies, monitoring fetal development, and ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and baby during the entire pregnancy journey.

On the other hand, gynecology focuses on the reproductive health of women throughout their lives, regardless of pregnancy. Gynecologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the female reproductive system, such as menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, fertility issues, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and menopausal symptoms. They also conduct routine screenings, such as Pap smears and pelvic exams, to detect early signs of gynecological cancers or other abnormalities. In essence, while obstetrics centers on pregnancy and childbirth, gynecology encompasses a broader range of women’s reproductive health issues at all stages of life.